Kalangala, Uganda – A total ban on grazing livestock in oil palm plantations has ignited heated debates in Kalangala district, pitting the district security committee against local pastoralists who accuse authorities of stifling their livelihood.
The controversy follows a directive from the Minister of State for Agriculture, Animal Industry, and Fisheries, Bright Rwamirama, instructing the Kalangala Resident District Commissioner (RDC) to enforce the removal of cattle from the plantations owned by Oil Palm Uganda Limited (OPUL), the primary cultivators of oil palm in the area.
Joseph Mukiibi, a herdsman in Bujumba sub-county, argues the ban undermines the principle of coexistence between oil palm investors and residents.
He urged the district security committee to consult the Ministry of Agriculture to reconsider the directive, which he claims disproportionately affects cattle keepers contributing to the local economy.
“The restrictions suffocate our livelihoods. Coexistence is key to mutual progress. The Ministry should relax these instructions and let us continue grazing responsibly,” Mukiibi said.
Similarly, Agnes Namulindwa, a resident of Mugoye parish, criticised the directive as oppressive.
Namulindwa contended that Kalangala’s unique climatic conditions make it ideal for livestock farming and suggested that OPUL fence off young plantations instead of imposing a blanket ban on grazing.
Ministry’s Stance
In a November letter, Minister Rwamirama cited complaints from OPUL regarding the influx of cattle brought from mainland districts to graze in their plantations, resulting in losses.
The company reported that cattle not only destroyed young oil palm plants but also spread diseases, affecting the plantation’s growth and productivity.
“Grazing should be confined to open grassland or controlled environments. I’ve directed the Commissioner of Animal Health to investigate the origin of these animals and prosecute owners where necessary,” the letter stated.
The minister also tasked the district security committee to work with the Regional Police Commander to remove all livestock from the plantations and prosecute offenders for trespass and violations of livestock movement regulations.
Local Government Responds
Henry Lubulwa, the Assistant RDC for Kalangala, defended the ban, saying it was implemented in the best interest of oil palm growers. He assured pastoralists that they would be guided on alternative options to avoid legal action.
“The directive ensures the sustainability of oil palm farming, which is critical to the district’s economy. We will engage herdsmen to find feasible solutions that balance their needs with the protection of plantations,” Lubulwa noted.
Pastoralists, however, remain sceptical and have called for collaborative measures to address the conflict.
They emphasise the importance of creating a framework that accommodates both livestock farming and oil palm cultivation, safeguarding livelihoods without compromising agricultural productivity.
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