Nebbi district leaders have raised concerns over a 10% increase in new HIV infections among adolescents, recorded from December 2023 to October 2024.
Alex Claudius Ocan, the Nebbi District HIV/AIDS Focal Point Officer, reported that HIV cases rose from 7,153 to 7,528 among people aged 15-49 years, all now enrolled in anti-retroviral therapy.
Speaking at a district AIDS committee meeting on October 25, 2024, District Health Officer Dr. Justine Ofoyrwoth called the statistics “worrying” and emphasised the need for improved screening and sustained support for adolescents to prevent further transmission.
Dr. Ofoyrwoth also noted that many of these new cases might be linked to drug and alcohol use, social gatherings, and informal nightlife “hotspots,” encouraging both government and non-government organisations to strengthen HIV prevention programmes.
Edmond Okello, Field Office Coordinator for the Infectious Disease Institute, highlighted the need to reinforce community and health systems to combat HIV and related health challenges.
Assistant RDC Owachgiu Donald attributed the increase in infections partly to individuals in denial about their HIV status or avoiding treatment. He encouraged routine testing and responsible behaviour.
The Ministry of Health estimates more than 1.5 million people live with HIV/AIDS in Uganda. Nationally, new HIV infections have dropped from 83,000 in 2010 to 38,000, with the HIV prevalence currently at 5.1%.
However, the burden of HIV among adolescents remains high, with many facing related risks such as tuberculosis.
Addressing adolescent HIV risk will require a focus on gender equality, health system resilience, and widespread awareness programmes, especially for young women who face additional risks.
